Today we recognize the 65th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations.  The world has changed dramatically since October 24th, 1945 when 51 nations banded together “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.”  Those intervening 65 years were perhaps the most consequential in the entire history of humanity and the UN has played a vital role.

In 1945 the world’s population was about 2.5 billion.  Europe was in disarray. Ethiopia, Egypt, and Liberia were the only independent nations in Africa.  Today, there are close to 7 billion people in the world and 192 UN member nations. Revolutions in communications, agriculture, health-care, transportation and governance have fueled an increasingly interdependent world.  

When the UN was established, the word “genocide” had not even been invented. There were very few international laws and organizations.  Today the UN has negotiated over 510 multilateral treaties on human rights, terrorism, global crime, refugees, disarmament, trade, commodities, the oceans and many other matters. UN member states have built a global web of institutions, laws, and norms to manage everything from international flights to world economics and genocide prevention.

Built on the ashes of World War II, the UN’s primary goal was to prevent a similar atrocity from happening ever again. Today the UN is recognized as the world’s best peacekeeper with close to 100,000 blue helmets deployed to 16 global hotspots, like Darfur, DR Congo, and South Lebanon; places where the U.S. cannot or should not send its forces, and where international peacekeepers perform a vital stabilizing role.

The United States has been a generous host to the organization, providing crucial financial and political support.  The benefits have exceeded the costs.  According to Peter Yeo of the Better World Campaign, “for every $1 the U.S. invests in the UN, our nation receives $1.50 in return.”  Providing services from peacekeeping to smallpox vaccinations, the UN is of unquestionable value, functioning on a core budget smaller than New York City’s Police Department.

But as we recognize the UN’s accomplishments on this important anniversary, it is important to acknowledge the work that has yet to be done.  UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon believes that “UN Day is a day on which we resolve to do more.  More to protect those caught up in armed conflict, to fight climate change and avert nuclear catastrophe; more to expand opportunities for women and girls, and to combat injustice and impunity; more to meet the Millennium Development Goals”.

The organization’s ability to achieve Ban Ki-Moon’s resolution depends in large part upon the United States’ leadership role in shaping the UN.’s future.  The Security Council still reflects a post WWII power structure. Its membership and the all-powerful nature of the veto must be addressed.  The UN’s ability to protect civilians needs improvement. Our nation can and should play a key role in determining how these needs are addressed.

There is strong support within the U.S. to play this role. Despite recent cries of some Tea Party candidates for the U.S. to pull out of the UN, a new UN Foundation/Better World Campaign poll has found that 59 percent of Americans rate the UN favorably. A majority of Republicans and Democrats recognize that the UN is a good investment and support paying our dues to the UN on time and in full.

Most Americans understand the UN’s important role in creating a better and safer world. When you cast your vote, expand your thinking beyond domestic jobs.  Determine if your Senator or Representative shares your values and beliefs when it comes to tackling problems that no nation can resolve alone. Nations can work together at the UN to find solutions.  Good global policy and an effective UN begins at home in your congressional district.

Happy UN Day!

Don Kraus

With less than two weeks left until Election Day, many congressional candidates around the country are locked in extremely tight races.  In several states, CGS-endorsed candidates appear to be picking up momentum as the final stretch of the campaign begins, as illustrated by the recent polls showing positive signs for Joe Sestak (D) in the Pennsylvania Senate race and Senator Russ Feingold (D) in the Wisconsin Senate contest.

Two polls released in the last several days gave Sestak a slight lead in Pennsylvania over conservative former Rep. Pat Toomey (R) after trailing for months.  Another poll showed Sestak and Toomey tied.  Other polls have shown Toomey with a slight lead, but it seems clear that Sestak has closed the polling gap with Toomey over the last few days.  To read Sestak’s Candidate Questionnaire, visit http://www.globalsolutions.org/politics/elections_and_candidates/questionnaire/2010?id=S0PA00434.  To see his 2010 Congressional Report Card score and voting record, visit http://www.globalsolutions.org/politics/congressional_report_card/2010/grades?STATE=PA&UserDistrict=07.

Meanwhile in Wisconsin, Senator Feingold’s numbers have been improving as well.  Previous polls have shown him trailing his opponent, Republican Ron Johnson, for several months now.  However, a recent poll showed a virtual statistical tie between Feingold and Johnson, with Johnson leading Feingold 49-47, within the margin of error.  To view Senator Feingold’s 2010 Report Card voting record, visit http://www.globalsolutions.org/politics/congressional_report_card/2010/grades?STATE=WI&UserDistrict=.

CGS is proud to endorse both Joe Sestak, who has been an outstanding House member and promises to be a strong internationalist voice in the Senate, and Senator Feingold, our longtime friend and ally who has been a champion of global issues and who recently introduced new genocide prevention legislation.  We wish them the best of luck and will continue encouraging our members to volunteer and donate to their campaigns and vote for them on Election Day!

With only two weeks left until Election Day, CGS has been busy weighing in on important races around the country.  Global Solutions PAC has endorsed over 200 candidates, both incumbents and challengers, running for Congress this year. 

CGS endorses candidates who share our values, are engaged in competitive races, champion our policy goals on the Hill, and who lead important committees in Congress.  These candidates share our views on issues such as genocide prevention, nuclear non-proliferation, and engagement and cooperation with the International Criminal Court (ICC), among others.

 In the House of Representatives, our endorsees range from committee chairs we have worked with for many years to new candidates whom we believe would be outstanding internationalists once elected.  Here are some examples of the candidates CGS is supporting in 2010.

Gatekeepers

Global Solutions PAC has endorsed a number of “gatekeepers,” incumbent members of Congress who hold important positions as committee or subcommittee chairs or who have strong knowledge and legislative experience in areas of particular importance to us.  Examples include Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA-28), chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee; Rep. Nita Lowey (D-NY-18), chair of the Appropriations Subcommittee on State Department and Foreign Operations funding; and Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA-3), a longtime friend and ally of CGS with whom we have worked extensively during his tenure in the House on a broad range of international affairs issues.  All three of these incumbents have earned grades of “A” or “A+” on CGS’s 2010 Congressional Report Card.  To read the full Report Card, visit http://www.globalsolutions.org/reportcard.

Freshman Members we want to become sophomores

In 2008, a strong crop of internationalist candidates were elected to the House of Representatives for the first time.  Winning a first election is a challenge, but getting re-elected to a second term in Congress can also prove difficult, especially in a tough electoral climate and for those who won narrowly in swing districts in the last election cycle.  CGS is proud to have endorsed Rep. Tom Perriello (D-VA-5), a staunch internationalist and ally, for re-election this year.  We have also endorsed Rep. Steve Driehaus (D-OH-1), Rep. Mary Jo Kilroy (D-OH-15), and Rep. Joseph Cao (R-LA-2), based on their strong voting records and commitment to global issues.  All these members have already made a positive impact during their first House term, and we hope to welcome them back to Congress for their sophomore year in January 2011.

Promising Newcomers

In addition to supporting outstanding current members of Congress, CGS wants to ensure that we will see freshman Representatives next year who are prepared to become leaders on global issues.  We have endorsed several promising challenger candidates, including Democrat Suzan DelBene, who is running for the 8th House district in Washington State, and Democrat Dan Seals, who is running for an open seat in Illinois’ 10th district.  Both Suzan and Dan submitted excellent Candidate Questionnaires to CGS (to view their CQs, click on http://www.globalsolutions.org/politics/elections_and_candidates/races/2010?action=cq) and we believe they will be outstanding future leaders on the global issues we care about.  We look forward to seeing them in the 112th Congress next year.

For a full list of candidates endorsed by Global Solutions PAC in 2010, visit http://www.globalsolutions.org/politics/elections_and_candidates.

And of course, remember to vote on November 2nd or as soon as you are able to in your state!

As posted in the Huffington Post:

My friends at CIVIC just released a new report with findings on the conflicts in northwest Pakistan, particularly the civilian harm occurring on a daily basis that we seldom here about back here in Washington. The group conducted over 160 interviews with war victims, most of whom have never received an apology or help for the losses they've suffered.  That's caused a lot of anger on the ground and is crippling the legitimacy of the Pakistani government. With US support funneling into that country and US drone strikes increasing exponentially, this is something we should all be concerned about.

In one interview Mohammed, who lost his young daughter during Pakistani military operations last year tells CIVIC: "In the evening, artillery started raining shells on the mountains...one of the shells landed near us killing my daughter. When it hit it just blew her up into pieces. My other daughter started crying in a hysterical way after seeing her sister killed...she is unable to forget what happened."

When it comes to US drone strikes, CIVIC found that the numbers of civilian casualties cited by anonymous US officials is likely much lower than reality. What's particularly interesting is that across the border in Afghanistan, the US regularly pays compensation to civilian victims of its operations.  In Pakistan, drone victims are often left to pick up the pieces on their own. Adding insult to injury, their losses aren't even acknowledged.  

Overlooking this kind of harm repeats mistakes the US made in Afghanistan. You'd think the US would have learned this lesson by now.

Over the past several years, Citizens for Global Solutions PAC has endorsed Congressional Candidates who have supported our values and promoted our organization's priorities.  We have built lasting relationships with key decision makers that push for greater United Nations funding, work for ratification of treaties, and promote U.S. international cooperation.

Unfortunately, this campaign season has seen the rise of many anti-internationalist candidates who do not share our goals.

Over 140 Members of the House of Representatives received a rating of A- or higher in our latest Congressional Report Card. As a result of their tireless efforts and their continuing support of constructive legislation to challenging global issues, we are pleased to announce our endorsement of all 140 of these Members. They are as follows:

The future of U.S. global leadership is at stake. We firmly believe that the reelection of these Global Solutions PAC endorsed Members will make all the difference.

For a full list of endorsed candidates and to see who we have contributed to so far in 2010, visit http://www.globalsolutions.org/politics/elections_and_candidates/races/2010?action=endorsed.

As published in the Huffinton Post

A few weeks ago the Toomey senate campaign in Pennsylvania decided to try to use my organization, Citizens for Global Solutions, to paint Joe Sestak as an extremist. The Greensburg Tribune-Review picked up the story, which I responded to with a letter to the editor.

Well this guy named Carl read my letter, located my email address, and what follows is our conversation. I want to share it with you because it displays a dangerous trend in our nation, the politicization of national security.

I don't know anything about Carl other than he lives in Pennsylvania and (from his email address display) is married. I googled him and found nothing. My apologies in advance for some of the long URLs. Read on and I'll share a few thoughts afterward:

From: Carl

I had to check out "Global Solutions" after reading your letter in the Greensburg Tribune-Review this morning. Knowing who Joe Sestak is and what he will do to my state if he is elected was puzzling to me as to why you would endorse him especially not being a native Pennsylvanian. A quick review of your web site and a picture of you explains it all. Do you support all "left wing" loons?

From: Don

Dear Carl, Thanks for your note. The short answer to your question is, no. I guess a better answer is, that depends on how you define a "left wing" loon? But please take a look at this piece I wrote on the Huffington Post for a clearer answer at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/don-kraus/the-death-of-gop-internat_b_7202....

From: Carl

Just read it and don't follow you... only found three Republican senators that supported START which is rather weakening us in the global arena. Hope it's killed in the full senate.

From: Don

Carl - regarding START, seems like a whole bunch of smart and credible people disagree with you. What do you base your position on?

(I attached a long list of quotes that included supportive statements from the likes of Admiral Michael Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. Former Defense Secretary William Cohen. Stephen Hadley, National Security Advisor to President George W. Bush. Jim Baker. Brent Scowcroft and more.)

From: Carl

Who are those "whole bunch of smart and credible people"? Must be all leftists and Obama supporters.

From: Don

Carl - read the quotes I sent you. Generals, R & D former Sec of State and Defense. You calling Kissinger, Stephen Hadley (National Security Advisor to President George W. Bush), Admiral Michael Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Jim Baker, Brent Scowcroft "leftists and Obama supporters"?

From Carl

Yep

From: Carl

To expand on my Yep answer, I saw only one senator that claims to be a Republican responding, but didn't see a date his comment was made. Just because some of these people claim to be Republican doesn't mean that they are... for example, consider Arlen Specter, Crist, Murkowski and some now in the senate with an "R" next to their name (Collins, Snowe). Why not name a few senators that do not agree with these guys.

From: Don

Carl - First off Danforth and Hagel listed below are former R senators. You can go to Lugar's homepage right now http://lugar.senate.gov/ and START is still the lead. Senators off the committee don't usually weigh in until it comes to the floor. However the bottom line is that this is about national security. That's why the military, Defense Dept., State Dept. are on board. I can give you bipartisan lists of support till the cows come home. But my guess is you care more about the politics that the security issue. So who do you have opposing it and why? Anyone else besides Heritage? Read what Corker had to say about it http://corker.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=News&ContentRecord_id=f79537...

From: Carl

Danforth and Hagel Republicans...you gotta be kidding.

From: Don

And what's more important: "R" or "D" or national security? I don't care what party is in as long as my daughter can grow up in a safe, just, and healthy world.

From: Carl

May as well stop this bantering...we'll not agree on this or anything else you guys are for.

That's the end of the thread. Here's my concern: Carl is more concerned about his side winning then all of us winning. And he's more focused on his anger than my daughter's safety. And that's where I draw the line.

My thirteen year old daughter hasn't gone to full teenage anger mode yet. But when she crosses the line, then it's time to patiently explain the rules, again.

But who gets to be the "adult" when it comes to national security? How do we get through to the "Carls" when the stakes are high but the dialogue has devolved to middle-school cafeteria "gotcha"?

We are never going to agree on everything, but when it comes to our security, we really need more adult behavior and less teenage angst. You got that Carl?

President Obama just gave a very strong speech at the United Nations General Assembly, announcing a new U.S. Global Development Policy, including the first ever Presidential Decision Directive on this subject. I think the speech was a great mixture of leadership and partnership.  The video & text is below.  Please comment and let me know what you think about this "game changer".

Remarks of President Barack Obama – As Prepared for Delivery
Millennium Development Goals Summit
United Nations Headquarters
New York, New York

As Prepared for Delivery –

Good afternoon.  Mr. Secretary General, fellow delegates, ladies and gentlemen.  

In the Charter of this United Nations, our countries pledged to work for “the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples.”  In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, we recognized the inherent dignity and rights of every individual, including the right to a decent standard of living.  And a decade ago, at the dawn of a new millennium, we set concrete goals to free our fellow men, women and children from the injustice of extreme poverty.

These are the standards we set.  Today, we must ask—are we living up to our mutual responsibilities?   

I suspect that some in wealthier countries may ask—with our economies struggling, so many people out of work, and so many families barely getting by, why a summit on development?  The answer is simple.  In our global economy, progress in even the poorest countries can advance the prosperity and security of people far beyond their borders, including my fellow Americans.  

When a child dies from a preventable disease, it shocks our conscience.  When a girl is deprived of an education or her mother is denied equal rights, it undermines the prosperity of their nation.  When a young entrepreneur can’t start a new business, it stymies the creation of new jobs and markets—in his country and in ours.  When millions of fathers cannot provide for their families, it feeds the despair that can fuel instability and violent extremism.  When a disease goes unchecked, it can endanger the health of millions around the world.

So let’s put to rest the old myth that development is mere charity that does not serve our interests.  And let’s reject the cynicism that says certain countries are condemned to perpetual poverty.  For the past half century has witnessed more gains in human development than at any time in history.  A disease that had ravaged the generations, smallpox, was eradicated.  Health care has reached the far corners of the world, saving the lives of millions. From Latin America to Africa to Asia, developing nations have transformed into leaders in the global economy.

Nor can anyone deny the progress that has been made toward achieving certain Millennium Development Goals.  The doors of education have been opened to tens of millions of children, boys and girls.  New cases of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis are down; access to clean drinking water is up.  Around the world, hundreds of millions of people have been lifted from extreme poverty.  

Yet we must also face the fact that progress towards other goals has not come nearly fast enough.  Not for the hundreds of thousands of women who lose their lives every year simply giving birth.  Not for the millions of children who die from the agony of malnutrition.  Not for the nearly one billion people who endure the misery of chronic hunger.  

This is the reality we must face—that if the international community just keeps doing the same things the same way, we will miss many development goals.  That is the truth.  With ten years down and just five years before our development targets come do, we must do better.  

Now, I know that helping communities and countries realize a better future isn’t easy.  I’ve seen it in my own life.  I saw it in my mother, as she worked to lift up the rural poor, from Indonesia to Pakistan.  And I saw it on the streets of Chicago, were I worked as a community organizer trying to build up underdeveloped neighborhoods.  It’s hard.  But I know progress is possible.         
   
As President, I have made it clear that the United States will do our part.  My national security strategy recognizes development as not only a moral imperative, but a strategic and economic imperative.  Secretary of State Clinton is leading a review to strengthen and better coordinate our diplomacy and development efforts.  We’ve reengaged with multilateral development institutions.  And we’re rebuilding the United States Agency for International Development as the world’s premier development agency.  In short, we’re making sure that the United States will be a global leader in international development in the 21st century.       

We also recognize that the old ways will not suffice.  That is why in Ghana last year I called for a new approach to development that unleashes transformational change and allows more people to take control of their own destiny.  After all, no country wants to be dependent on another.  No proud leader in this room wants to ask for aid.  And no family wants to be beholden to the assistance of others.     

To pursue this vision, my administration conducted a comprehensive review of America’s development programs.  We listened to leaders in government, NGOs and civil society, the private sector and philanthropy, Congress and our many international partners.

Today, I am announcing our new U.S. Global Development Policy—the first of its kind by an American administration.  It’s rooted in America’s enduring commitment to the dignity and potential of every human being.  And it outlines our new approach and the new thinking that will guide our overall development efforts, including the plan that I promised last year and that my administration has delivered to pursue the Millennium Development Goals.  
Put simply, the United States is changing the way we do business.

First, we’re changing how we define development.  For too long, we’ve measured our efforts by the dollars we spent and the food and medicines we delivered.  But aid alone is not development.  Development is helping nations to actually develop—moving from poverty to prosperity.  And we need more than just aid to unleash that change.  We need to harness all the tools at our disposal—from our diplomacy to our trade and investment policies.

Second, we’re changing how we view the ultimate goal of development.  Our focus on assistance has saved lives in the short term, but it hasn’t always improved those societies over the long term.  Consider the millions of people who have relied on food assistance for decades.  That’s not development, that’s dependence, and it’s a cycle we need to break.  Instead of just managing poverty, we have to offer nations and peoples a path out of poverty.  

Let me be clear, the United States of America has been, and will remain, the global leader in providing assistance.  We will not abandon those who depend on us for life-saving help.  We keep our promises, and honor our commitments.  

In fact, my administration has increased assistance to the least developed countries.  We’re working with partners to finally eradicate polio.  Building on the good efforts of my predecessor, we continue to increase funds to fight HIV/AIDS to record levels—and that includes strengthening our commitment to the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria. And we will lead in times of crisis, as we have done since the earthquake in Haiti and the floods in Pakistan.  

But the purpose of development—and what’s needed most right now—is creating the conditions where assistance is no longer needed.  So we will seek partners who want to build their own capacity to provide for their people.  We will seek development that is sustainable.

Building in part on the lessons of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, which has helped countries like El Salvador build rural roads and raise the incomes of its people, we will invest in the capacity of countries that are proving their commitment to development.  

Remembering the lesson of the Green Revolution, we’re expanding scientific collaboration with other countries and investing in game-changing science and technologies to help spark historic leaps in development.  

For example, instead of just treating HIV/AIDS, we’ve invested in pioneering research to finally develop a way to help millions of women actually prevent themselves from being infected in the first place.  

Instead of simply handing out food, our food security initiative is helping countries like Guatemala, Rwanda and Bangladesh develop their agriculture, improve crop yields and help farmers get their products to market.  

Instead of simply delivering medicine, our Global Health Initiative is helping countries like Mali and Nepal build stronger health systems and deliver better care.  And with financial and technical assistance, we’ll help developing countries embrace the clean energy technologies they need to adapt to climate change and pursue low-carbon growth.  

In other words, we’re making it clear that we will partner with countries that are willing to take the lead.  Because the days when your development was dictated in foreign capitals must come to an end.  

This brings me to the third pillar of our new approach.  To unleash transformational change, we’re putting a new emphasis on the most powerful force the world has ever known for eradicating poverty and creating opportunity.  It’s the force that turned South Korea from a recipient of aid to a donor of aid.  It’s the force that has raised living standards from Brazil to India.  And it’s the force that has allowed emerging African countries like Ethiopia, Malawi and Mozambique to defy the odds and make real progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals, even as some of their neighbors—like Cote d’Ivoire—have lagged behind.

The force I’m speaking of is broad-based economic growth.  Now, every nation will pursue its own path to prosperity.  But decades of experience tell us that there are certain ingredients upon which sustainable growth and lasting development depends.

We know that countries are more likely to prosper when they encourage entrepreneurship; when they invest in their infrastructure; and when they expand trade and welcome investment.  So we will partner with countries like Sierra Leone to create business environments that attract investment, not scare it away.  We’ll work to break down barriers to regional trade and urge nations to open their markets to developing countries.  And we’ll keep pushing for a Doha round that is ambitious and balanced—one that works not just for major emerging economies, but for all economies.  
   
We know that countries are more likely to prosper when governments are accountable to their people.  So we are leading a global effort to combat corruption—which in many places is the single greatest barrier to prosperity, and which is a profound violation of human rights.  That’s why we now require oil, gas and mining companies that raise capital in the United States to disclose all payments they make to foreign governments.  And it’s why I urged the G-20 to put corruption on its agenda and make it harder for corrupt officials to steal from their people and stifle their development.      

The United States will focus our development efforts on countries like Tanzania that promote good governance and democracy; the rule of law and equal administration of justice; transparent institutions, with strong civil societies; and respect for human rights.  Because over the long run, democracy and economic growth go hand in hand.  

We will reach out to countries making the transition from authoritarianism to democracy, and from war to peace.  The people of Liberia show that even after years of war, great progress can be achieved.  And as others show the courage to put war behind them—including, we hope, in Sudan—the United States will stand with those who seek to build and sustain peace.

And we know that countries are more likely to prosper when they tap the talents of all their people.  That’s why we’re investing in the health, education and rights of women, and working to empower the next generation of women entrepreneurs and leaders.  Because when mothers and daughters have access to opportunity, economies grow and governance improves.  And it’s why we’re partnering with young people, who in many developing countries are more than half the population.  We’re expanding educational exchanges, like the one that brought my father to America from Kenya, and we’re helping young entrepreneurs succeed in a global economy.

As the final pillar of our new approach, we’ll insist on more responsibility—from ourselves and others.  We’ll insist on mutual accountability.    

For our part, we’ll work with Congress to better match our investments with the priorities of our partner countries.  Guided by the evidence, we’ll invest in programs that work and end those that don’t.  Because we need to be big-hearted and hard-headed.  

To my fellow donor nations—let’s honor our respective commitments.  Let’s resolve to put an end to hollow promises that are not kept.  Let’s commit to the same transparency that we expect of others.  And let’s move beyond the old, narrow debate over how much money we’re spending and let’s instead focus on results—whether we’re actually making improvements in people’s lives.   
 
To developing countries, this must be your moment of responsibility as well.  We want you to prosper and succeed—it’s in your interest, and it’s in our interest.  We want to help you realize your aspirations.  But there is no substitute for your leadership.  Only you and your people can make the tough choices that will unleash the dynamism of your country.  Only you can make the sustainable investments that improve the health and well-being of your people.  Only you can deliver your nations to a more just and prosperous future.

Finally, let me say this.  No one nation can do everything everywhere and still do it well.  To meet our goals, we must be more selective and focus our efforts where we have the best partners and where we can have the greatest impact.  And just as this work cannot be done by any one government, it cannot be the work of governments alone.  Indeed, foundations, the private sector and NGOs are making historic commitments that have redefined what’s possible.  

This gives us the opportunity to forge a new division of labor for development in the 21st century.  It’s a division of labor where—instead of so much duplication and inefficiency—governments, multilaterals and NGOs all work together.  We each do the piece we do best, as we are doing in support of Ghana’s food security plan, which will help more farmers get more goods to market and earn more money to support their families.  

That’s the progress that’s possible.   Together, we can collaborate in ways unimaginable just a few years ago.  Together, we can realize the future that none of us can achieve alone.  Together, we can deliver historic leaps in development.  We can do this.  But only if we move forward with the seriousness and sense of common purpose that this moment demands.  

Development that offers a path out of poverty for that child who deserves better.  Development that builds the capacity of countries to deliver the health care and education that their people need.  Development that unleashes broader prosperity and builds the next generation of entrepreneurs and emerging economies.  Development rooted in shared responsibility, mutual accountability and, most of all, concrete results that pull communities and countries from poverty to prosperity.  

These are the elements of America’s new approach.  This is the work we can do together.  And this can be our plan—not simply for meeting our Millennium Development Goals, but for exceeding them, and then sustaining them for generations to come.

Thank you very much.

###

 

Don Kraus, CEO of Citizens for Global Solutions, sets the record straight and proves “Why Sestak's their guy” in his response to the Pittsburgh Post Tribune’s Senate rivals trade accusations of liberal, conservative extremism:

 “Comments from the Pat Toomey campaign concerning Citizens for Global Solutions in the news story "Senate rivals trade accusations of liberal, conservative extremism" (Sept. 14 and TribLIVE.com) were inaccurate and misleading.

To assert that we are "an extreme left-wing group" ignores our endorsements on both sides of the aisle. In addition to supporting Rep. Joe Sestak and Rep. Jim Gerlach in 2006, this year we backed Delaware's Rep. Mike Castle in his bid for a U.S. Senate seat. Sen. Dick Lugar was our 2008 legislator of the year. We have a long record of supporting candidates who support responsible global policy.

Citizens for Global Solutions believes the United States should play a positive and constructive leadership role in effectively addressing global problems, as has been our great tradition. We support the U.S. paying the United Nations as a member in good standing. We do not support a "global tax" on U.S. citizens. We believe senators should get their facts right before they speak. Toomey fails this test.

It would appear that the dangerous experiment of American unilateralism has yet another proponent in Toomey. As we know from history, this position not only endangers national security but greatly threatens American influence abroad. It proves why he is the wrong choice to be the next senator from Pennsylvania.

We are proud to endorse Sestak for Senate because he understands that America's ideals are as important as her might in international relations. While we do not expect Sestak to agree with all of our policy ideas or recommendations, we do believe he will be a capable, principled, smart and successful U.S. senator.”

As published in the Huffington Post:

With Delaware Congressman Mike Castle's earth-shattering loss of in his Senate primary bid, the Tea Party insurrection is destroying the last vestige of the Grand Old Party as a major driving force behind pragmatic foreign policy. The rise of the Tea Party, the self described "loose network of conservative grassroots movements," has challenged the old internationalist wing of the party and won. As the brutal primary fights in Utah, Alaska and now Delaware have shown us, this is not your father's Republican party. And it probably never will be again.

Gone are the great thinkers that once made the Republican Party a driving force in internationalist policy. How would the Tea Party react today to the globalist tradition of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, or even Ronald Reagan?

• It was Eisenhower who supported reversing the isolationist bent that had plagued the party during the New Deal.
• As Congressman and Senator, Nixon fully supported the formation of the United Nations. As president, his foreign policy sought to end the illusion of American supremacy and to secure a stable global order.
• Ronald Reagan was instrumental in reaching out to Moscow and signing arms-control treaties more sweeping than anything Nixon or Kissinger had ever envisioned. What would the Gipper think of the intellectually bankrupt campaign launched by the Heritage Foundation to sink New START?

The candidates of the Republican Party today bear little if any resemblance to their internationalist cohorts of yesterday. Take for example the current bare-knuckled battle for Pennsylvania's Senate seat between former Congressman Pat Toomey and current Rep. Joe Sestak. As David Schorr, (a fellow member of Citizens for Global Solutions PAC put it, "Toomey must be getting his foreign policy advice from John Bolton and Dick Cheney, since his message today tried to portray international cooperation as a radical left cause."

Toomey recently blasted Rep. Sestak for supporting an increase in the foreign aid budget, a standard boilerplate campaign slogan for modern day "fiscally responsible" Republicans who can't (or don't) want to think too hard. It doesn't take a lot of research to figure out that discretionary spending for international programs since 1962 has averaged just 0.4% of GDP, and has through the years generally trended downward.

This unsettling fact was even recognized by the Bush Administration, when shortly after the September 11th attacks it elevated foreign aid to "a third pillar of national security." This doctrine was even articulated in the U.S. National Security Strategy of 2002, and reiterated in 2006 and 2010.

How do these decidedly grown-up views compare to today's Tea Party-backed candidates? Delaware Senate Republican Nominee Christine O'Donnell is adamantly against "outsourcing our foreign policy to the U.N."  Rand Paul, who is running for Senate in Kentucky, believes "all  funding of the U.N. as a whole [should] become voluntary," and that the "United States should withdraw from and stop funding altogether those UN programs that undermine legitimate American interests and harm the cause of freedom around the world."  Nevada Tea Party Senate candidate Sharron Angle just flat out wants to see the U.S. out of the U.N.

Recent political history serves only to highlight this great exodus (forced or not) of internationalist minds from the party. The defeat of Congressman Mike Castle in Delaware is but the latest in a long line of purges. After being labeled RINOs by many party activists, Congressman Chris Shays, Jim Leach and Senator Lincoln Chafee (whose single vote prevented the confirmation of Ambassador John Bolton) were all defeated in their reelection bids. Political environs caused Senator Chuck Hagel to retire in 2008.

Senator Lugar, perhaps the Senate's most pragmatic and courageous internationalist, is expected not to run for reelection in 2012.  And rumors abound of a possible trip to the other side of the aisle for one of the last truly moderate Republicans in the Senate, Olympia Snowe.

The United States deserves two mature political parties that can work together and reach educated consensus. An effective foreign policy requires the U.S. to be a good global citizen. When we build positive multilateral relationships, respect international law, and use military engagement only as a tool of last resort, we flourish collectively as a nation.

In Washington, there has always been a tradition that politics stopped at the water's edge. We saw an example of that today when Republican Senators Lugar, Corker, and Isakson joined their Democratic colleagues to approve the New START nuclear weapons reduction treaty in the Foreign Relations Committee.  The question is, will a Tea Party-dominated Republican party ever be sane enough to do this again?

CGS Research Associate Dan Hanlon contributed to this post.

Five months after being signed by the President, the New START treaty successfully made it out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC). Fourteen senators voted for it and four against after a long and heated debate over issues like missile defense and nuclear modernization. Three Republicans threw their chips in favor of New START.

This is a major win for the arms control advocacy community, given that until just a few days ago, it wasn't clear how some influential GOP senators on the treaty were going to vote.  With a Democratic majority in the committee, the treaty would have been voted out regardless. But the treaty will need 67 votes on the floor (read: at least 8 Republicans) to be ratified, which is no easy task in this divided Senate.

However, as Senator Kerry stated, the country is safer when SFRC can rise above partisan politics. The treaty's ratification on the Senate floor would have been a pipe dream without Republican votes on the committee.

Senator Lugar (R-IN) has been on board since the treaty was signed, but Senators Corker (R-TN) and Isakson (R-GA) required much more cajoling in the form of a combination of expert opinions, well-executed grassroots operations on the ground in Tennessee and Georgia, and reassurances from GOP experts and the White House that this treaty is in fact good for national security. To their credit, these Senators invested a huge amount of their time and their staff's time to help them make an educated decision. The support of these key Senators means that the scales are starting to tip in the right direction.

New START became controversial, but few anticipated the political attention it has received. It's a treaty that makes modest reductions to U.S. and Russian arsenals and carries on a tradition of arms control treaties started by GOP icon and Cold War hero Ronald Reagan. Even Senator Kyl (R-AZ), who is not a big fan of New START, has called it "benign." But the political climate in the Senate is such that the issue quickly became a contentious political one.

Despite the success of the vote and the decision by Senators Corker and Isakson to support New START ratification, there are still Republican red flags that can't be ignored. Their commitment was contingent on the committee's acceptance of the resolution of ratification proposed by Senator Lugar (though it also received the OK from Kerry), and it was troubling that they voted for some of the problematic amendments proposed by Senator Risch. The other Republican senators on the committee were more than vocal about their opposition to aspects of New START, and Senator DeMint (R-SC) went as far as stating that New START does not defend the people of the United States, which directly contradicts what nearly every expert has said: that New START improves our national security.

He implied that voting against his proposed amendment was tantamount to opposing the defense of the American people. Senators Barrasso (R-WY) and Risch (R-ID) had similar comments and attempted to push harmful amendments, including multiple "killer" amendments that would have guaranteed the death of New START for the foreseeable future. Ironically, Senator DeMint offered amendment after amendment, but was unwilling to work with Senators Kerry and Lugar to draft compromise language or indicate that if his amendments were addressed he'd be inclined to vote for the treaty. Clearly Senator DeMint's primary motive was to stall the process, and it's probably not the last we'll hear from him.

Next the treaty will find itself on the Senate floor, where it needs a two-thirds vote to be ratified. It's likely that New START will go to the floor right after the elections, but by then the voting dynamics on the floor will have changed and Republican confidence is likely to be boosted as the party inches closer to a majority. There is still reason to fear what could happen while New START is lying in wait during the election: more Republican obstructionism.

We have seen treaties like the Law of the Sea convention, CEDAW (the Women's treaty) and other make it though committee but not to the floor. So after five months of debate, hundreds of constituent calls into Senate offices, dozens of letters to the editors and op-eds, 21 hearings, more bipartisan experts than we can count, and an incredibly engaged White House, we have an SFRC vote in favor of START and the support of three key Republicans - a big victory for nuclear non proliferation. Will the same equation bring about the results we want for the floor vote?

Scoville Fellow Meg McDermott also contributed to this post.